Ark Citadel

Poi-Kalyan architectural ensemble

The oldest archaeological monument in Bukhara. It was built in the 10th century, but the earliest surviving buildings inside the walls date back to the 17th century. Legends attribute the foundation of the fortress to the local hero Siyavush. Omar Khayyam also lived here for some time. The unique library was not saved by the regular wars and attacks on the citadel. Now there is an architectural and art museum.