What Tourists Cannot Do in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan welcomes visitors to Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva with open doors—but there are rules you should know to avoid fines or awkward moments. Below is a clear, up‑to‑date guide to what is not allowed, what is restricted, and how to travel smart.

Tip: For context on traveler experience, see this practical overview for Americans: Is Uzbekistan friendly for American tourists today?

1) Items and activities that are prohibited

• Drones without prior permits: Importing or flying UAVs is tightly controlled. Unregistered drones may be seized at the border.
• Drugs and narcotics: Zero tolerance. Even small amounts are illegal.
• Firearms, ammunition, and certain knives: Weapons are prohibited without special authorization.
• Counterfeit goods and pirated media: Avoid bringing or buying them.
• Unauthorized antiquities: Buying or exporting historical artifacts is illegal.

2) Photography and sensitive sites

• Do not photograph military facilities, border posts, or certain government buildings. If security staff ask you to stop, comply immediately.
• Be discreet at checkpoints and near critical infrastructure. When in doubt, ask a guard or use your guide's advice.
• In mosques and shrines, avoid photos during prayers and respect signs that restrict photography.

3) Cultural property and souvenirs

• Export rules are strict for carpets, art, manuscripts, coins, and items older than 50 years. Ask the shop to provide an official certificate if the piece is eligible for export.
• Do not buy "dug-up" artifacts in bazaars; it's illegal and can lead to confiscation.

4) Medications

• Strong painkillers, sedatives, or medicines containing controlled substances require a doctor's prescription in your name. Keep meds in original packaging with a translated prescription if possible.

5) Public behavior and dress

• Public intoxication and drinking alcohol in the street can lead to fines. Keep alcohol to licensed venues, restaurants, or your hotel.
• Smoking and vaping are restricted in many indoor and selected outdoor public areas. Look for signs.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites: covered shoulders and knees; women may be asked to cover hair in some mosques.
• Avoid disruptive behavior during Ramadan (e.g., eating in front of fasting worshippers in small, conservative areas). In big cities like Tashkent, options remain available, but be considerate.

6) LGBTIQ+ considerations

• Uzbekistan is socially conservative, and laws can be strict. Public displays of affection may draw attention. Keep a low profile and prioritize personal safety.

7) Money and payments

• Do not exchange cash on the street; use banks, exchange offices, or ATMs.
• Prices are typically in Uzbek som. Some hotels may accept cards or foreign currency, but everyday purchases are in som.

8) Visas, registration, and documents

• Do not overstay your visa or visa-free period.
• Hotels usually handle tourist registration; if you stay in private apartments, follow local registration rules and keep confirmations.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa/e-visa; police can request ID.

9) Driving and transport

• Drive with a valid license (ideally an International Driving Permit). Do not use a phone while driving. Seat belts are mandatory.
• Respect speed limits and road rules; roadside fines are enforced.

10) Nature and heritage sites

• Do not climb on monuments or walk off marked paths at archaeological sites like Itchan Kala or Registan.
• Littering is fined in protected areas; carry your trash.

Quick do/don't checklist

• Don't: bring drones without permits, buy/export antiquities without certificates, drink in public, photograph sensitive sites, exchange money on the street.
• Do: carry prescriptions for controlled meds, dress modestly at religious sites, register your stay, keep ID copies, and ask before taking close-up photos of people.

For a traveler-focused angle—especially if you're planning from the U.S.—this guide is a helpful companion: Is Uzbekistan friendly for American tourists today?

Travel smart, be respectful, and you'll find Uzbekistan remarkably welcoming and easy to navigate.