Uzbekistan welcomes visitors to Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva with open doors—but there are rules you should know to avoid fines or awkward moments. Below is a clear, up‑to‑date guide to what is not allowed, what is restricted, and how to travel smart.
Tip: For context on traveler experience, see this practical overview for Americans: Is Uzbekistan friendly for American tourists today?
1) Items and activities that are prohibited
- Drones without prior permits: Importing or flying UAVs is tightly controlled. Unregistered drones may be seized at the border.
- Drugs and narcotics: Zero tolerance. Even small amounts are illegal.
- Firearms, ammunition, and certain knives: Weapons are prohibited without special authorization.
- Counterfeit goods and pirated media: Avoid bringing or buying them.
- Unauthorized antiquities: Buying or exporting historical artifacts is illegal.
2) Photography and sensitive sites
- Do not photograph military facilities, border posts, or certain government buildings. If security staff ask you to stop, comply immediately.
- Be discreet at checkpoints and near critical infrastructure. When in doubt, ask a guard or use your guide’s advice.
- In mosques and shrines, avoid photos during prayers and respect signs that restrict photography.
3) Cultural property and souvenirs
- Export rules are strict for carpets, art, manuscripts, coins, and items older than 50 years. Ask the shop to provide an official certificate if the piece is eligible for export.
- Do not buy “dug-up” artifacts in bazaars; it’s illegal and can lead to confiscation.
4) Medications
- Strong painkillers, sedatives, or medicines containing controlled substances require a doctor’s prescription in your name. Keep meds in original packaging with a translated prescription if possible.
5) Public behavior and dress
- Public intoxication and drinking alcohol in the street can lead to fines. Keep alcohol to licensed venues, restaurants, or your hotel.
- Smoking and vaping are restricted in many indoor and selected outdoor public areas. Look for signs.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites: covered shoulders and knees; women may be asked to cover hair in some mosques.
- Avoid disruptive behavior during Ramadan (e.g., eating in front of fasting worshippers in small, conservative areas). In big cities like Tashkent, options remain available, but be considerate.
6) LGBTIQ+ considerations
- Uzbekistan is socially conservative, and laws can be strict. Public displays of affection may draw attention. Keep a low profile and prioritize personal safety.
7) Money and payments
- Do not exchange cash on the street; use banks, exchange offices, or ATMs.
- Prices are typically in Uzbek som. Some hotels may accept cards or foreign currency, but everyday purchases are in som.
8) Visas, registration, and documents
- Do not overstay your visa or visa-free period.
- Hotels usually handle tourist registration; if you stay in private apartments, follow local registration rules and keep confirmations.
- Carry a copy of your passport and visa/e-visa; police can request ID.
9) Driving and transport
- Drive with a valid license (ideally an International Driving Permit). Do not use a phone while driving. Seat belts are mandatory.
- Respect speed limits and road rules; roadside fines are enforced.
10) Nature and heritage sites
- Do not climb on monuments or walk off marked paths at archaeological sites like Itchan Kala or Registan.
- Littering is fined in protected areas; carry your trash.
Quick do/don’t checklist
- Don’t: bring drones without permits, buy/export antiquities without certificates, drink in public, photograph sensitive sites, exchange money on the street.
- Do: carry prescriptions for controlled meds, dress modestly at religious sites, register your stay, keep ID copies, and ask before taking close-up photos of people.
For a traveler-focused angle—especially if you’re planning from the U.S.—this guide is a helpful companion: Is Uzbekistan friendly for American tourists today?
Travel smart, be respectful, and you’ll find Uzbekistan remarkably welcoming and easy to navigate.
